![]() This is the tense we use to describe actions and events that happened at some point in the past but have a consequence or effect on the present. You are always arriving late to class! The present perfect We also use this tense when someone or something is bothering us. The present continuous is used to describe actions or events that are happening at the moment (right now) or are ongoing. ![]() This tense is also used for directions and instructions, and to talk about timetables and schedules. We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions, habits, general truths, wishes and emotions. The present tense group includes four tenses that either allow us to talk about the present or are related to it somehow. They are divided into three groups (present, past and future).Įach group is further broken down into simple, continuous (progressive), perfect and perfect continuous tenses. What Are the Tenses in English?Įnglish has 12 tenses. This time, you will have to use a different tense, one that expresses that an action will happen after our present time. You cannot possibly use the same tense you used to say that you ate pizza yesterday. This trip is going to happen in three days, so the trip is in the future. Now imagine you want to tell your friend about a trip to the mountains. Since you ate pizza in the past, if you want to tell someone about it, you will have to use the past tense in English. ![]() That’s because it happened before the present time (before right now). So if you ate pizza yesterday, that action happened in the past, right? When using tenses in English, we use the present (right now) as our point of reference because we are living in it. If you want to talk about something that will happen next month, you would use the future tense. Simply put, a tense is a form of a verb that allows us to express time.įor example, if you want to talk about something that happened last week, you would use the past tense. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬlick here to get a copy.
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